<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Eric S. McClung]]></title><description><![CDATA[Essays exploring human behavior, culture, politics, and the emotional forces that shape modern life.]]></description><link>https://www.ericsmcclung.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L5jL!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4692f9ee-feb9-4716-80d2-08847395021a_1254x1254.png</url><title>Eric S. McClung</title><link>https://www.ericsmcclung.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Tue, 12 May 2026 00:20:31 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.ericsmcclung.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Eric McClung]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[ericsmcclung@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[ericsmcclung@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Eric S. McClung]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Eric S. McClung]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[ericsmcclung@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[ericsmcclung@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Eric S. McClung]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[The Shelf Life of Outrage]]></title><description><![CDATA[Why movements built on resentment eventually begin to fracture.]]></description><link>https://www.ericsmcclung.com/p/the-shelf-life-of-outrage</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ericsmcclung.com/p/the-shelf-life-of-outrage</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Eric S. McClung]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 10 May 2026 17:13:10 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GgVt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0ef3045-6342-47e8-91ec-12e70a87e729_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GgVt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0ef3045-6342-47e8-91ec-12e70a87e729_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GgVt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0ef3045-6342-47e8-91ec-12e70a87e729_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GgVt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0ef3045-6342-47e8-91ec-12e70a87e729_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GgVt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0ef3045-6342-47e8-91ec-12e70a87e729_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GgVt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0ef3045-6342-47e8-91ec-12e70a87e729_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GgVt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0ef3045-6342-47e8-91ec-12e70a87e729_1536x1024.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f0ef3045-6342-47e8-91ec-12e70a87e729_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2213853,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://ericsmcclung.substack.com/i/197120423?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0ef3045-6342-47e8-91ec-12e70a87e729_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GgVt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0ef3045-6342-47e8-91ec-12e70a87e729_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GgVt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0ef3045-6342-47e8-91ec-12e70a87e729_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GgVt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0ef3045-6342-47e8-91ec-12e70a87e729_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GgVt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0ef3045-6342-47e8-91ec-12e70a87e729_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">When anger stops feeling like purpose.</figcaption></figure></div><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><h4>There is an uncomfortable truth about hate that many people are reluctant to admit.</h4><h4>It works.</h4><h4>At least for a while.</h4></div><p>Few forces in human nature are more energizing than shared resentment. A person who feels ignored, humiliated, dismissed, or left behind is often not looking for policy first. They are looking for recognition. They want someone to finally say:</p><blockquote><p><em>You are right to feel this way.</em><br><em>Your anger is justified.</em><br><em>Your suffering has a name.</em><br><em>And someone else is responsible for it.</em></p></blockquote><p>That kind of emotional validation can feel intoxicating, especially to people who have spent years feeling politically, culturally, or personally invisible.</p><p>People who once felt powerless suddenly feel connected to something larger than themselves. Anger, especially collective anger, can create an extraordinary sense of identity and belonging.</p><p>And once resentment becomes identity, it stops behaving like ordinary emotion. It begins reshaping reality itself. Nuance disappears. Complexity becomes weakness, and <strong>doubt becomes betrayal.</strong></p><p>What begins as frustration gradually hardens into worldview. At some point, the movement no longer depends on solving grievances so much as sustaining them.</p><p>Outrage offers something emotionally seductive: clarity. It reduces ambiguity, assigns blame, and transforms private frustration into powerful, collective purpose.</p><p>At first, this can feel exhilarating. There is relief in believing your pain has a target. There is comfort in absolute moral clarity, even when it slowly strips away empathy.</p><p>Not everyone drawn into these movements is motivated primarily by hatred or resentment. Many people are responding to concerns they experience as legitimate and immediate &#8212; economic instability, cultural anxiety, institutional distrust, religious conviction, or issues they genuinely care deeply about.</p><p>Human beings are rarely motivated by one emotion alone. But movements organized around grievance often discover that <strong>anger is one of the most durable forms of social cohesion. </strong>Over time, resentment can begin binding together people whose motivations initially had little in common.</p><div><hr></div><h2>When the Fire Begins to Burn Out</h2><p>This is where hate reveals its greatest weakness:</p><p>It burns hot, and it burns fast.</p><p>Human beings are not built to exist indefinitely in a state of emotional escalation. <strong>Sustained outrage extracts a cost.</strong> What initially feels clarifying gradually becomes exhausting. The rhetoric intensifies because it must. The enemy must become more dangerous, the stakes more existential, and the anger more consuming.</p><p>Many people recognize this privately long before they admit it publicly.</p><p>Often the first sign is not ideological doubt, but exhaustion &#8212; the fatigue of constantly defending outrage that no longer feels entirely authentic. Eventually, the fire begins running out of fuel. And through the haze of hatred, something deeply uncomfortable begins to emerge:&#8221;</p><p>Self-awareness.</p><p>Sometimes it arrives suddenly through a moment that feels impossible to justify. More often, it emerges slowly &#8212; through damaged relationships, emotional fatigue, or the quiet realization that your inner life has become organized almost entirely around hostility and opposition.</p><p>At some point, many people begin searching for an offramp.</p><p>Because beneath the confidence, they are confronting a truth that is profoundly difficult to admit:</p><blockquote><p>They were not merely witnessing the hatred. </p><p>They had become part of it.</p></blockquote><p>One reason this realization is so painful is that outrage can become psychologically rewarding. It offers people a sense of certainty, identity, and moral clarity that temporarily relieves them of confronting deeper fears, disappointments, or vulnerabilities within themselves.</p><p><strong>Anger directed outward often feels easier than coming to terms with vulnerability directed inward.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2>The Harder Path</h2><p>People respond to that realization differently.</p><p>Some double down.</p><p>The longer outrage becomes entangled with personal identity, the harder it becomes to evaluate alternate views honestly. Admitting error can feel emotionally catastrophic because it threatens not only one&#8217;s core beliefs, but relationships, community, self-image, and meaning itself.</p><p>So they harden.</p><p><strong>They become the unabashed loyalists.</strong> People no longer driven by hope or conviction, but by the fear of admitting that the outrage they once embraced had begun shaping them in return.</p><p>Over time, protecting that identity becomes more important than confronting contradictions that threaten it.</p><p>But others choose a far more difficult path.</p><p>They step back.</p><p>They examine not only the movement or ideology that influenced them, but the deeper vulnerabilities that made its message resonate in the first place: loneliness, embarrassment, resentment, fear, the desire for emotional stability, the need to belong, and the hunger to be heard and to matter.</p><p>That kind of honesty is rare. But it is also one of the most courageous things a human being can do. Because the uncomfortable truth is that none of us are fully immune to these forces.</p><p>Human beings evolved for tribal survival long before we evolved for wisdom. Fear, belonging, resentment, identity, moral certainty &#8212; these are ancient instincts. Under the right conditions, almost anyone can be pulled toward anger powerful enough to distort judgment.</p><p>Recognizing that should not make us cynical. It should make us more aware, more humble, and more willing to confront the parts of ourselves that are vulnerable to these forces.</p><p>The real challenge is not determining whether human beings are capable of hatred, self-righteousness, or tribalism. Under sufficient pressure, most are. The harder task is recognizing when the need to feel right has begun replacing honest reflection.</p><p>At some point, the movement no longer needs to persuade people through reason or evidence. It only needs to keep them emotionally engaged.</p><p>And perhaps harder still:</p><p>Admitting it once we finally see it.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.ericsmcclung.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.ericsmcclung.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.ericsmcclung.com/p/the-shelf-life-of-outrage?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.ericsmcclung.com/p/the-shelf-life-of-outrage?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>Author&#8217;s Note</h2><p>I often begin writing from instinct rather than conclusion. A thought surfaces, usually driven by something I observed, experienced, or reacted emotionally to, and the writing becomes a process of slowing that instinct down and examining it more carefully.</p><p>Over time, I&#8217;ve realized that this process matters just as much as the final article itself.</p><p>My goal is not to enrage people or deepen division. In fact, I often write most intentionally for the people who may disagree with me. Not because I want to defeat them, but because I want to understand how ideas are received outside of my own perspective.</p><p>Writing forces me to step back and examine the catalyst behind my own thoughts, to question my assumptions, and to consider how the same words may land very differently depending on someone&#8217;s experiences or emotional state.</p><p><em><strong>If there is any value in essays like this, I hope it comes less from pure conviction and more from patient reflection.</strong></em></p><p>I don&#8217;t believe human beings grow by shouting each other into submission. I think growth usually begins when someone pauses long enough to honestly examine themselves &#8212; and finds the courage to keep going once they do.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[How We Decide Who Is “Smart” in Politics]]></title><description><![CDATA[Trump and Obama led in fundamentally different ways: instinct versus analysis, yet both reshaped America&#8217;s role at home and abroad.]]></description><link>https://www.ericsmcclung.com/p/how-we-decide-who-is-smart-in-politics</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ericsmcclung.com/p/how-we-decide-who-is-smart-in-politics</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Eric S. McClung]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2026 16:24:07 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xt0r!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0829f9c8-c92e-4a6f-80b9-498f46115794_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xt0r!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0829f9c8-c92e-4a6f-80b9-498f46115794_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xt0r!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0829f9c8-c92e-4a6f-80b9-498f46115794_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xt0r!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0829f9c8-c92e-4a6f-80b9-498f46115794_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xt0r!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0829f9c8-c92e-4a6f-80b9-498f46115794_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xt0r!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0829f9c8-c92e-4a6f-80b9-498f46115794_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xt0r!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0829f9c8-c92e-4a6f-80b9-498f46115794_1536x1024.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0829f9c8-c92e-4a6f-80b9-498f46115794_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2446706,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://ericsmcclung.substack.com/i/189371418?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0829f9c8-c92e-4a6f-80b9-498f46115794_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xt0r!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0829f9c8-c92e-4a6f-80b9-498f46115794_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xt0r!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0829f9c8-c92e-4a6f-80b9-498f46115794_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xt0r!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0829f9c8-c92e-4a6f-80b9-498f46115794_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xt0r!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0829f9c8-c92e-4a6f-80b9-498f46115794_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Part I &#8212; Intelligence Isn&#8217;t Always Analytical</h2><p>For years now, much of the conversation around Donald Trump has been built on a simple assumption: he&#8217;s dumb.</p><p>People point to how he talks, the repetition, the exaggeration, the lack of polish, and conclude that he must not really understand what he&#8217;s doing.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.ericsmcclung.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>But that explanation doesn&#8217;t hold up very well.</p><p>Whatever else one thinks about Trump, he has occupied the presidency twice and has clearly shifted how America behaves at home and abroad. That doesn&#8217;t happen by accident.</p><p>So perhaps the more useful question isn&#8217;t whether he&#8217;s &#8220;smart&#8221; in the traditional sense, but what kind of intelligence actually matters in politics.</p><p>Trump doesn&#8217;t come across as a policy builder. He doesn&#8217;t seem especially interested in the technical details of governance. He&#8217;s not someone who wants to sit in a room and wrestle with institutional process or long-term structural planning.</p><p>But he does show a strong instinct for something else.</p><blockquote><p>He understands attention.<br>He understands conflict.<br>He understands how people interpret strength and weakness.</p></blockquote><p>Most of the time, he doesn&#8217;t construct policy from the ground up. Instead, he sets direction.</p><p>Something like: we need to be tougher on China, we need better trade terms, we need to assert ourselves more globally.</p><p>From there, the machinery of government, advisors, agencies, policy teams, translates that direction into specific actions.</p><p>In that sense, Trump often functions less as the architect and more as the force that sets the agenda. He moves the center of gravity, and others figure out how to operationalize it.</p><p>That&#8217;s not entirely unique to him. Every president relies on teams. But with Trump, the gap between instinct and execution is wider than usual.</p><p>Which is what makes the contrast with Barack Obama so striking.</p><p>Obama was almost the mirror image.</p><p>He was analytical, precise, deeply comfortable with institutions and process. He tended to build arguments from logic upward. Where Trump simplifies, Obama explained. Where Trump disrupts, Obama deliberated.</p><p>And yet both inspired strong loyalty.</p><p>Both reshaped coalitions.</p><p>Both changed how America showed up in the world.</p><p>Obama&#8217;s authority came from intellectual coherence. He persuaded the system.</p><p>Trump&#8217;s authority comes from emotional clarity. He pressures the system.</p><p>Obama trusted process to produce outcomes.</p><p>Trump challenges process to create leverage.</p><p>One led through mastery of complexity.</p><p>The other leads through rejection of it.</p><p>Which raises a deeper question.</p><div class="pullquote"><p><strong>If Trump isn&#8217;t operating through analysis, but through instinct, and still proving consequential, what does that say about how power actually works?</strong></p></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZP47!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6699d435-406f-4417-aff2-699cbd3313f1_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZP47!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6699d435-406f-4417-aff2-699cbd3313f1_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZP47!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6699d435-406f-4417-aff2-699cbd3313f1_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZP47!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6699d435-406f-4417-aff2-699cbd3313f1_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZP47!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6699d435-406f-4417-aff2-699cbd3313f1_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZP47!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6699d435-406f-4417-aff2-699cbd3313f1_1536x1024.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6699d435-406f-4417-aff2-699cbd3313f1_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2318045,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://ericsmcclung.substack.com/i/189371418?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6699d435-406f-4417-aff2-699cbd3313f1_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZP47!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6699d435-406f-4417-aff2-699cbd3313f1_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZP47!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6699d435-406f-4417-aff2-699cbd3313f1_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZP47!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6699d435-406f-4417-aff2-699cbd3313f1_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZP47!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6699d435-406f-4417-aff2-699cbd3313f1_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><strong>&#8220;The test of a first-rate intelligence is the ability to hold two opposing ideas in mind at the same time.&#8221; </strong>&#8212; F. Scott Fitzgerald</figcaption></figure></div><h2>Part II &#8212; Understanding Isn&#8217;t the Same as Endorsing</h2><p>There&#8217;s also a tension embedded in this conversation.</p><p>Many people who recognize the effectiveness of Trump&#8217;s leadership style still feel deeply uneasy about it.</p><p>Some of the concerns often raised on the conservative side, such as border structure, immigration policy, and fiscal discipline, resonate across political lines.</p><p>At the same time, there are positions and behaviors that create real discomfort. These include the blending of religion and policy, resistance to gun regulation, the brutal treatment of those cast as illegals and the perception that public office can be used for personal enrichment.</p><p>That last issue, in particular, challenges the idea that leadership should serve something larger than individual gain.</p><p>Still, part of what makes Trump so consequential is that he reflects something we often prefer not to confront.</p><blockquote><p><strong>In business, politics, and life, those most willing to push boundaries, those who operate at the edge of what&#8217;s acceptable, often gain the greatest advantage.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Not because they are morally better.</p><p>But because they are less internally constrained.</p><p>Trump has spent much of his career operating in that gray zone between what is clearly legal and what is merely tolerated. It&#8217;s how he built his success, and it is clearly how he approaches power.</p><p>In some ways, that instinct scales when applied to national leadership.</p><p>For those who believe strongly in the aspirational story of America, fairness, equal rules, legitimacy, this can feel jarring.</p><p>Because it suggests that effectiveness and virtue don&#8217;t always travel together.</p><p>Understanding this doesn&#8217;t make the approach admirable.</p><p>And it doesn&#8217;t resolve the tension.</p><p>It simply raises a harder question.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Can leadership styles that feel personally troubling still produce outcomes that are broadly valued?</strong></p></blockquote><p>That question is uncomfortable.</p><p>But it sits at the intersection of idealism and reality.</p><p>Recognizing influence does not require admiration.</p><p>And acknowledging results does not erase concern.</p><p>It simply forces a more honest reckoning with the possibility that power in the modern world may still flow most readily to those willing to wield it without hesitation.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Author&#8217;s Note</strong></h2><p>I share reflections like this as part of an ongoing effort to better understand the world, and my own place within it. These are not declarations of certainty, but attempts to wrestle honestly with complexity.</p><p>The goal is not to land on perfect answers, but to think more clearly, listen more openly, and grow through dialogue.</p><p>If this resonates, or challenges you, I welcome your perspective. Real understanding often begins in discomfort.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.ericsmcclung.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Before the Scandal]]></title><description><![CDATA[Why weakened guardrails matter long before wrongdoing becomes visible]]></description><link>https://www.ericsmcclung.com/p/the-quiet-opening-for-corruption</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ericsmcclung.com/p/the-quiet-opening-for-corruption</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Eric S. McClung]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2025 08:49:38 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vo9-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4549d30a-039c-4794-83c0-34d842d6b3d5_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vo9-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4549d30a-039c-4794-83c0-34d842d6b3d5_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vo9-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4549d30a-039c-4794-83c0-34d842d6b3d5_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vo9-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4549d30a-039c-4794-83c0-34d842d6b3d5_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vo9-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4549d30a-039c-4794-83c0-34d842d6b3d5_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vo9-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4549d30a-039c-4794-83c0-34d842d6b3d5_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vo9-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4549d30a-039c-4794-83c0-34d842d6b3d5_1536x1024.png" width="728" height="485.5" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4549d30a-039c-4794-83c0-34d842d6b3d5_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:728,&quot;bytes&quot;:2656292,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://ericsmcclung.substack.com/i/180455975?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4549d30a-039c-4794-83c0-34d842d6b3d5_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vo9-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4549d30a-039c-4794-83c0-34d842d6b3d5_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vo9-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4549d30a-039c-4794-83c0-34d842d6b3d5_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vo9-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4549d30a-039c-4794-83c0-34d842d6b3d5_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vo9-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4549d30a-039c-4794-83c0-34d842d6b3d5_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>How Political Corruption Actually Begins</h2><p>When people think about political corruption, they often imagine something dramatic. A payoff in a parking garage. A secret deal exposed on camera. A moment of clear wrongdoing. Something that looks like the final scene of a political thriller.</p><p>In reality, political corruption rarely begins that way.</p><p>More often, it emerges gradually. It takes shape when the boundaries that separate public authority from private financial interest start to blur. Not through a single shocking act, but through small shifts that weaken the systems designed to keep those roles distinct.</p><p>Complicating this further is the reality of modern politics. The sheer volume of headlines, controversy, and constant reaction can make it difficult to distinguish between what is simply loud and what is structurally important. In a world of constant outrage, everything can start to feel equally urgent. And when everything feels urgent, it becomes harder to notice what is quietly changing underneath.</p><p>So the question becomes:</p><p>How can political corruption be recognized before it becomes obvious or irreversible?</p><p>One useful way to think about it is in layers:</p><ul><li><p>Legal corruption &#8212; clear violations such as bribery or fraud</p></li><li><p>Quid pro quo corruption &#8212; the exchange of influence or benefit, sometimes legal, sometimes not</p></li><li><p>Institutional corruption &#8212; the gradual weakening of safeguards meant to protect the public</p></li></ul><p>Before looking at broader patterns, it helps to consider how these dynamics might appear in a single real-world example. The purpose is not to determine guilt, but to examine how the kinds of overlaps ethics rules are designed to prevent can emerge in practice, often long before anything looks like a scandal.</p><p>Here&#8217;s what this can look like in practice.</p><div><hr></div><h1><strong>A Case Study: UAE, Binance, and the President&#8217;s Family Stablecoin</strong></h1><p>A stablecoin is a digital token backed by real assets. The issuer earns interest on the money held in reserve. At scale, this can be enormously lucrative.</p><p>The president&#8217;s children launched World Liberty Financial and introduced a United States dollar&#8211;backed stablecoin called USD1. The firm is run by members of the president&#8217;s family and by the son of his Middle East envoy.</p><p>Shortly after its launch, a major United Arab Emirates sovereign wealth fund invested two billion dollars into Binance, the world&#8217;s largest cryptocurrency exchange, using USD1. Those funds would sit in World Liberty Financial&#8217;s reserves, with the potential to generate interest income for the family&#8217;s business.</p><p>The United States then approved a major UAE request to purchase advanced AI chips. Months later, the president issued a pardon to Binance founder Changpeng Zhao, who had pleaded guilty to anti&#8211;money laundering violations and served time in federal prison. Five days after the pardon, Binance expanded its partnership with World Liberty Financial.</p><p>This sequence of events would normally trigger deep scrutiny: foreign investment benefiting a family-owned business, followed by favorable policy decisions and presidential intervention.</p><p>This is the kind of pattern strong ethics rules are designed to catch &#8212; not because guilt is assumed, but because the stakes are too high to ignore.</p><p>Situations like this are precisely why institutional guardrails exist in the first place.</p><p><em>Oversight of digital assets like stablecoins is not handled by a single dedicated body. Instead, responsibility is spread across multiple agencies, including the SEC, CFTC, Treasury, and the Federal Reserve. In emerging sectors where enforcement priorities and staffing levels can shift, maintaining consistent oversight capacity can be an ongoing challenge.</em></p><div><hr></div><h1><strong>When Guardrails Fail</strong></h1><p>Corruption rarely begins with a dramatic moment. More often, it begins with small shifts that weaken the protections meant to keep public responsibilities separate from private gain.</p><p>In the United States, several practices help maintain that separation:</p><ul><li><p>Independent inspectors general who investigate waste, fraud, and misconduct</p></li><li><p>Ethics rules that set boundaries between public duty and private benefit</p></li><li><p>Financial disclosures that reveal where interests lie</p></li><li><p>Limits on active business involvement while in office</p></li></ul><p>These may sound procedural, but they exist for the same reason guardrails line a mountain road. Most of the time, nothing happens. Their value becomes clear when something does.</p><p>When they weaken, everything else becomes more vulnerable.</p><p>At the same time, political noise and spectacle make it easier for these shifts to go unnoticed.</p><div><hr></div><blockquote><p>This is where how the system works matters more than what dominates the news.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h1><strong>How Oversight Works and Where It Breaks Down</strong></h1><p>The reality is less like a control tower and more like a set of overlapping responsibilities spread across the system.</p><ul><li><p>The Office of Government Ethics can only review disclosures. It cannot enforce rules or investigate the president.</p></li><li><p>Inspectors general investigate misconduct inside agencies, but not the president.</p></li><li><p>Congressional ethics committees apply only to lawmakers.</p></li><li><p>The Department of Justice becomes involved only if a crime appears provable.</p></li></ul><p>This means the presidency relies heavily on norms and voluntary transparency, precisely the things most vulnerable to erosion.</p><p>Recent developments raise questions about how those norms are holding up.</p><p>Several inspectors general have been removed or left unfilled. Key ethics rules were rescinded. The president declined to place his businesses in a blind trust, instead keeping them under family control. And recent legal developments have expanded presidential immunity, making it harder to challenge actions taken while in office.</p><p>Taken together, these shifts may make it more difficult for the public to understand whether decisions are being made solely in the national interest.</p><p>As with digital asset oversight, where responsibility is distributed across multiple agencies, fragmented structures can make sustained scrutiny harder to maintain when priorities or resources change.</p><p>When oversight is weak or unclear, situations that once drew scrutiny may be harder to evaluate.</p><p>That may sound procedural, but these systems are what make patterns visible before they become problems.</p><div><hr></div><h1><strong>Other Examples That Raise Structural Questions</strong></h1><p>At this point, the issue becomes less about any single event and more about the pattern that begins to emerge.</p><p>Beyond any single case, similar situations have come up across administrations from both parties.</p><p>During Donald Trump&#8217;s presidency, lawsuits were filed over whether payments from foreign governments to Trump-owned hotels created a conflict between private business interests and public office. In simple terms, the concern was whether a president should be able to receive financial benefits from foreign governments while serving in office. The Constitution addresses this issue through what is known as the emoluments clause.</p><p>No court ultimately ruled on the matter, but the debate showed how business ties and public authority can overlap in ways that raise questions about influence, even in everyday transactions.</p><p>Earlier, during Hillary Clinton&#8217;s time as Secretary of State, critics raised concerns about foreign donations to the Clinton Foundation and whether those donations created the appearance of special access. Multiple investigations found no prosecutable wrongdoing. Still, the situation showed how financial relationships can raise questions about public trust even when no laws are clearly broken.</p><p>More recent examples have also drawn attention.</p><p><strong>Major crypto investments during SEC scrutiny</strong><br>Crypto entrepreneur Justin Sun purchased millions in president-themed tokens and later invested roughly seventy-five million dollars in World Liberty Financial. Around the same time, the SEC paused its investigation into Sun&#8217;s companies. Officials have said the two events were unrelated, but the timing drew public attention.</p><p><strong>Foreign real estate projects continue</strong><br>More than twenty overseas projects bearing the president&#8217;s name remain active, maintaining financial ties with foreign markets.</p><p>Individually, these situations might be seen as routine or coincidental. Taken together, they show how financial ties and public authority can overlap in ways that deserve closer review.</p><div><hr></div><h1><strong>A Historical Comparison: LBJ, Clinton, and Today</strong></h1><p>Ethical controversies in government are not new, and they have crossed party lines.</p><p>Lyndon Johnson&#8217;s ties to aide Bobby Baker raised concerns about influence and financial benefit. Bill Clinton faced criticism over donor access and the pardon of Marc Rich.</p><p>In both cases, the focus was on personal relationships and access.</p><p>More recent situations often involve a different structure &#8212; ongoing business ties and financial relationships that can overlap with public decisions.</p><p>This shift does not prove wrongdoing, but it shows how potential conflicts can evolve over time.</p><div><hr></div><h1><strong>Why All This Even Matters</strong></h1><p>Oversight is not about punishing one party. It exists to protect the public from the risks that come with concentrated power.</p><p>So it&#8217;s worth pausing to ask:</p><ul><li><p>Are major decisions being made with the country in mind, or with private interests in mind?</p></li><li><p>Are appointments being used to strengthen institutions, or to reward loyalty?</p></li><li><p>Are the guardrails meant to protect democracy being reinforced, or weakened?</p></li></ul><blockquote><p>These are not questions about guilt. They are questions about whether our institutions are strong enough to prevent problems before they grow.</p></blockquote><p>Much of this happens in plain sight, long before any clear violation occurs.</p><p>That is why oversight matters.</p><p>A healthy democracy depends not only on the character of its leaders, but on the strength of the systems that guide them.</p><p>Those systems exist to ensure that public decisions serve the public, not personal interests.</p><p>Protecting them is a responsibility that extends beyond any single administration.</p><p>Recognizing these patterns early is what oversight is meant to do.</p><p>Because by the time corruption becomes obvious, the systems meant to prevent it have often already failed.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Author&#8217;s Note</strong></h2><p>I wrote this essay because discussions about corruption often become emotional or partisan, making it hard to focus on how these risks actually develop. My goal is to explore these issues clearly and fairly, drawing on reporting from established, mainstream, and center-right outlets.</p><p>I welcome questions, disagreement, and additional perspectives. This should be a conversation, not a conclusion.</p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.ericsmcclung.com/p/the-quiet-opening-for-corruption?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! This post is public so feel free to share it.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.ericsmcclung.com/p/the-quiet-opening-for-corruption?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.ericsmcclung.com/p/the-quiet-opening-for-corruption?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><div><hr></div><h1><strong>Sources &amp; Further Reading</strong></h1><p><em>(All sources are mainstream, center, or center-right unless noted. Many articles are paywalled &#8212; search terms included.)</em></p><h3><strong>Oversight &amp; Inspectors General</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>AP News</strong> &#8212; &#8220;Trump ousts inspectors general across the government&#8221; (2025)<br><em>Search: &#8220;AP Trump ousts inspectors general 2025&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Reuters</strong> &#8212; &#8220;Dozens of inspector general posts remain unfilled&#8221; (2025)<br><em>Search: &#8220;Reuters inspector general posts unfilled 2025&#8221;</em></p></li></ul><h3><strong>Ethics Rules &amp; Presidential Business Interests</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>Akin Gump (legal analysis)</strong> &#8212; &#8220;Ethics Changes for Trump Administration Appointees&#8221; (2025)<br><em>Search: &#8220;Akin Gump ethics changes Trump 2025&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Wall Street Journal</strong> &#8212; &#8220;Trump Keeps Business Empire Under Family Control&#8221; (2025)<br><em>Search: &#8220;WSJ Trump business empire blind trust 2025&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p><strong>National Review</strong> &#8212; &#8220;What the Supreme Court&#8217;s Immunity Decision Means&#8221; (2025)<br><em>Search: &#8220;National Review Supreme Court immunity decision 2025&#8221;</em></p></li></ul><h3><strong>WLF, Binance, UAE</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>Christian Science Monitor</strong> &#8212; &#8220;As Trump&#8217;s Power Has Risen, So Has His Wealth &#8212; All in Plain Sight&#8221; (2025)</p></li><li><p><strong>Bloomberg</strong> &#8212; &#8220;Binance Expands Partnership with Trump Family Crypto Firm&#8221; (2025)</p></li><li><p><strong>Reuters</strong> &#8212; &#8220;U.S. to allow UAE to buy advanced AI chips&#8221; (2025)</p></li></ul><h3><strong>Justin Sun &amp; SEC Pause</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>Bloomberg</strong> &#8212; &#8220;Justin Sun Bought Millions of Trump Tokens Before Election&#8221; (2024)</p></li><li><p><strong>Forbes</strong> &#8212; &#8220;SEC Pauses Justin Sun Probe After Trump Returns to Office&#8221; (2025)</p></li></ul><h3><strong>Foreign Gifts &amp; Privately Funded Projects</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>Reuters</strong> &#8212; &#8220;Swiss Executives Presented Trump with Gold Bar, Luxury Gifts&#8221; (2025)</p></li><li><p><strong>AP News</strong> &#8212; &#8220;Qatar Donates Boeing 747 for Library Plans&#8221; (2025)</p></li><li><p><strong>Wall Street Journal</strong> &#8212; &#8220;Private Donors Help Fund New White House Ballroom&#8221; (2025)</p></li></ul><h3><strong>Foreign Real Estate Projects</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>Financial Times</strong> &#8212; &#8220;Trump Overseas Projects Raise New Conflict Concerns&#8221; (2025)</p></li></ul><h3><strong>Historical Comparisons</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>TIME</strong> &#8212; &#8220;The Troubled Legacy of Bobby Baker&#8221; (2016)</p></li><li><p><strong>Washington Post</strong> &#8212; &#8220;How Bobby Baker Nearly Brought Down LBJ&#8221; (2025)</p></li><li><p><strong>Brookings</strong> &#8212; &#8220;The Marc Rich Pardon: What It Means&#8221; (2001)</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Transparency Note</strong></h2><p>This essay does not accuse any individual of a crime. It examines publicly reported facts and highlights structural risks created when oversight is weakened and private interests overlap with public power. Readers are encouraged to research every claim independently.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.ericsmcclung.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[When Everything Feels Uncertain]]></title><description><![CDATA[A reflection on truth, media, and what we lose when trust breaks down]]></description><link>https://www.ericsmcclung.com/p/when-everything-feels-uncertain</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ericsmcclung.com/p/when-everything-feels-uncertain</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Eric S. McClung]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 11 Aug 2025 21:27:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mRMJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bdb69ca-0334-4b07-9919-62e145069fe5_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mRMJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bdb69ca-0334-4b07-9919-62e145069fe5_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mRMJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bdb69ca-0334-4b07-9919-62e145069fe5_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mRMJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bdb69ca-0334-4b07-9919-62e145069fe5_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mRMJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bdb69ca-0334-4b07-9919-62e145069fe5_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mRMJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bdb69ca-0334-4b07-9919-62e145069fe5_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mRMJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bdb69ca-0334-4b07-9919-62e145069fe5_1536x1024.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5bdb69ca-0334-4b07-9919-62e145069fe5_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3344142,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://ericmcclung1.substack.com/i/179500343?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bdb69ca-0334-4b07-9919-62e145069fe5_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mRMJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bdb69ca-0334-4b07-9919-62e145069fe5_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mRMJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bdb69ca-0334-4b07-9919-62e145069fe5_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mRMJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bdb69ca-0334-4b07-9919-62e145069fe5_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mRMJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bdb69ca-0334-4b07-9919-62e145069fe5_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>With AI, deepfakes, and misinformation everywhere, it is easy to completely lose faith in the media. </h2><div class="pullquote"><p><strong>But if we stop trusting all news, we risk losing something essential: our shared sense of reality.</strong></p></div><p>A society can&#8217;t function without at least a few places we can turn for verified facts.</p><p>Not perfect sources or flawless institutions, just people and organizations that make a real effort to get things right and to correct themselves when they fall short.</p><p>Without that, the loudest voices begin to shape what feels true, and history suggests that rarely leads anywhere good.</p><p>There&#8217;s also an important difference between healthy skepticism and outright cynicism.</p><p>Skepticism asks better questions.</p><p>Cynicism assumes there are no answers.</p><p>One sharpens our thinking.</p><p>The other can pull us into a place where we trust nothing, which leaves us even more vulnerable to anyone who sounds confident enough to shape our beliefs.</p><p>Echo chambers make this harder to navigate.</p><p>I stepped away from the ones I used to rely on, including those I mostly agreed with, after realizing how subtly they shaped what I noticed and what I ignored.</p><p>They narrowed my thinking more than they expanded it.</p><p>Now I try to seek out reporting that values verification over outrage and depth over speed.</p><p>Long-form work, careful journalism, and sources that hold themselves to standards tend to give me a clearer picture of what&#8217;s actually happening.</p><p>And limiting news that is packaged as entertainment, especially on algorithm-driven platforms, helps me think more independently.</p><p>When shared reality starts to fade, everyday conversations become harder.</p><p>Disagreements stop being about interpretation and start being about basic facts.</p><p>The truth is not always comfortable.</p><p>Sometimes it challenges our assumptions or asks us to reconsider things we were certain about.</p><p>But discomfort does not make something false.</p><p>Honest journalism still matters.</p><p>The pursuit of truth still matters.</p><p>And even in the middle of all this noise, it is still worth protecting.</p><p>If we lose our ability to trust anything, we lose the foundation that allows us to understand the world together.</p><p>That is too high a price to pay.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Author Note</strong></h2><p>This piece is part of an ongoing effort to understand how we stay grounded in a time when so much is designed to divide our attention and shape our emotions. I do not claim to have perfect answers, only the desire to keep thinking, questioning, and learning with a clear mind and an open perspective.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.ericsmcclung.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.ericsmcclung.com/p/when-everything-feels-uncertain?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! This post is public so feel free to share it.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.ericsmcclung.com/p/when-everything-feels-uncertain?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.ericsmcclung.com/p/when-everything-feels-uncertain?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[A Different Kind of Pride]]></title><description><![CDATA[On learning to move toward the kind of pride that opens doors instead of closing them.]]></description><link>https://www.ericsmcclung.com/p/a-different-kind-of-pride</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ericsmcclung.com/p/a-different-kind-of-pride</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Eric S. McClung]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 25 Jul 2025 23:05:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwwg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00e4b92c-07a7-49ad-aade-69a9671b71aa_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwwg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00e4b92c-07a7-49ad-aade-69a9671b71aa_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwwg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00e4b92c-07a7-49ad-aade-69a9671b71aa_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwwg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00e4b92c-07a7-49ad-aade-69a9671b71aa_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwwg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00e4b92c-07a7-49ad-aade-69a9671b71aa_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwwg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00e4b92c-07a7-49ad-aade-69a9671b71aa_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwwg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00e4b92c-07a7-49ad-aade-69a9671b71aa_1536x1024.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/00e4b92c-07a7-49ad-aade-69a9671b71aa_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1667915,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://ericmcclung1.substack.com/i/179406303?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00e4b92c-07a7-49ad-aade-69a9671b71aa_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwwg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00e4b92c-07a7-49ad-aade-69a9671b71aa_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwwg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00e4b92c-07a7-49ad-aade-69a9671b71aa_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwwg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00e4b92c-07a7-49ad-aade-69a9671b71aa_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mwwg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00e4b92c-07a7-49ad-aade-69a9671b71aa_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Stepping toward clarity, one conversation at a time.</h2><p>I have been thinking a lot about the way we express our opinions, especially in times like these.<br>It is easy to slip into anger without even noticing it.<br>There is a real, almost physical relief in speaking sharply, as if we are releasing pressure.<br>And when we use emotionally charged language to make our point, it can feel powerful and even justified.</p><p>But over time, that habit can turn into a kind of pride in being right, something that pulls us in and makes us want more of that familiar sense of certainty and perceived strength.<br>A pride that makes us defensive.<br>A pride that pushes us to dig in, dismiss others, and protect our stance at any cost.</p><div><hr></div><p>Lately, though, I have started wondering whether there is <strong>another kind of pride</strong> worth practicing.<br>A quieter one.<br>A pride rooted in clarity instead of outrage.</p><blockquote><p><em>One that shows up in how we approach and treat people, not in the impulse to overpower them just to win an argument.</em></p></blockquote><p>Maybe there is pride in speaking respectfully.<br>In staying open to ideas that challenge us.<br>In admitting when we got something wrong.<br>In choosing curiosity over certainty.</p><p><strong>This version of pride works quietly in the background, shaping better conversations and healthier connections.</strong><br>It is not fueled by volume or force.<br>It is built through presence, honesty, and a willingness to stay open even when the discussion becomes uncomfortable.</p><div><hr></div><p>Pride can close us off from the world if we let it.<br>It can divide us, harden us, and make real communication almost impossible.<br>But pride does not have to be bad.<br>It depends on the version we choose to practice.</p><div><hr></div><p>And maybe the real work begins when we pause long enough to recognize the difference and choose the kind of pride that helps us grow instead of holding us back.</p><p><strong>A better pride starts with a better choice.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Author&#8217;s Note</strong></h4><p>I am writing these reflections as part of an ongoing effort to communicate with more clarity, compassion, and purpose. I do not have all the answers, but I am committed to showing up better, and I hope you will join me in that effort. This is an ongoing, introspective initiative, one that I hope encourages others to reflect, grow, and follow suit.</p><p>If this resonates with you, feel free to share your thoughts or experiences in the comments. We grow through conversation.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.ericsmcclung.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.ericsmcclung.com/p/a-different-kind-of-pride?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.ericsmcclung.com/p/a-different-kind-of-pride?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Choosing Hope in a Divided America]]></title><description><![CDATA[What it means to speak clearly without adding to the chaos.]]></description><link>https://www.ericsmcclung.com/p/choosing-hope-in-a-divided-america</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ericsmcclung.com/p/choosing-hope-in-a-divided-america</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Eric S. McClung]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 12 Jun 2025 19:46:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!shrE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f9ce84c-b116-4d25-a40d-45d9625576e6_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!shrE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f9ce84c-b116-4d25-a40d-45d9625576e6_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!shrE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f9ce84c-b116-4d25-a40d-45d9625576e6_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!shrE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f9ce84c-b116-4d25-a40d-45d9625576e6_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!shrE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f9ce84c-b116-4d25-a40d-45d9625576e6_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!shrE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f9ce84c-b116-4d25-a40d-45d9625576e6_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!shrE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f9ce84c-b116-4d25-a40d-45d9625576e6_1536x1024.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2f9ce84c-b116-4d25-a40d-45d9625576e6_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2588170,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://ericmcclung1.substack.com/i/179390174?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f9ce84c-b116-4d25-a40d-45d9625576e6_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!shrE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f9ce84c-b116-4d25-a40d-45d9625576e6_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!shrE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f9ce84c-b116-4d25-a40d-45d9625576e6_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!shrE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f9ce84c-b116-4d25-a40d-45d9625576e6_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!shrE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f9ce84c-b116-4d25-a40d-45d9625576e6_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>I originally wrote a version of this post on Facebook in June 2025. I made some edits to the language and format, and to improve readability, to better reflect my position.</em></p><h4><strong>What I Have Been Thinking About</strong></h4><p>I have been rethinking the way I talk about what is happening in this country. These are unlike any times I have ever lived through. Divisions are growing deeper, institutions feel like they are breaking down, and people are turning on each other just for seeing things differently.</p><p>There is so much noise out there. Mistrust in the media. Leaders from all sides using fear, anger, and misinformation to keep us divided. And we, the people, are stuck in the middle, often acting out of pride, fear, or frustration instead of perspective and patience.</p><h4><strong>My New Chosen Approach</strong></h4><p>I will not speak solely from one side. I will speak from my own observations and values. I will do my best to avoid naming names unless it is truly necessary to make the point clear and honest. While I lean left of center, I am not blindly loyal to a party or any political figure. If something feels harmful or goes too far, I am not going to defend it just because it came from my &#8220;side&#8221;.</p><p>My loyalty is to the country that gave me opportunity and freedom, and to the people who sacrificed to protect it. I owe them more than finger pointing and name calling.</p><p>I will be honest. I have contributed to the noise at times. I am learning from that. I will do better.</p><h4><strong>My Pledge Moving Forward</strong></h4><p>So here is my pledge. Moving forward, I am going to speak from a place of hope. I will call out harm when I see it, but I will do it without hate. I will listen more, assume less, and remember that disagreement does not erase someone&#8217;s humanity. That is not weakness. That is strength grounded in purpose.</p><p>Hope is not denial. It is choosing to respond constructively even when things get messy. And even the smallest moments of patience or curiosity can shift a conversation.</p><p>If even one person reads this and rethinks how they show up in these discussions, it is worth it.</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Author&#8217;s Note</strong></h4><p>I am writing these reflections as part of an ongoing effort to communicate with more clarity, compassion, and purpose. I do not have all the answers, but I am committed to showing up better, and I hope you will join me in that effort. This is an ongoing, introspective initiative, one that I hope encourages others to reflect, grow, and follow suit.</p><p>If this resonates with you, feel free to share your thoughts or experiences in the comments. We grow through conversation.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.ericsmcclung.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tariffs: A Simple Policy With Expensive Consequences]]></title><description><![CDATA[Insights From Inside a U S Manufacturing Company]]></description><link>https://www.ericsmcclung.com/p/tariffs-a-simple-policy-with-expensive</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ericsmcclung.com/p/tariffs-a-simple-policy-with-expensive</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Eric S. McClung]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Jan 2025 16:35:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pOqF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7581caea-efbf-4ec1-a1d5-8b7d4d26cfce_1024x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pOqF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7581caea-efbf-4ec1-a1d5-8b7d4d26cfce_1024x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pOqF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7581caea-efbf-4ec1-a1d5-8b7d4d26cfce_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pOqF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7581caea-efbf-4ec1-a1d5-8b7d4d26cfce_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pOqF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7581caea-efbf-4ec1-a1d5-8b7d4d26cfce_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pOqF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7581caea-efbf-4ec1-a1d5-8b7d4d26cfce_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pOqF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7581caea-efbf-4ec1-a1d5-8b7d4d26cfce_1024x1024.png" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7581caea-efbf-4ec1-a1d5-8b7d4d26cfce_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1720970,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://ericmcclung1.substack.com/i/179366009?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7581caea-efbf-4ec1-a1d5-8b7d4d26cfce_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pOqF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7581caea-efbf-4ec1-a1d5-8b7d4d26cfce_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pOqF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7581caea-efbf-4ec1-a1d5-8b7d4d26cfce_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pOqF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7581caea-efbf-4ec1-a1d5-8b7d4d26cfce_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pOqF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7581caea-efbf-4ec1-a1d5-8b7d4d26cfce_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>We own and operate a commercial building products company that fabricates rooftop accessories for major firms across the U S and Canada. And like many American manufacturers, we have seen firsthand how tariffs actually work, not in theory, but in real life.</p><p>When tariffs hit, we paid them. Not the overseas suppliers. Not foreign governments. Us.</p><p>We purchase certain components and raw material internationally, and when a 25 percent tariff was imposed, the cost landed squarely on our desk. At first, we tried to absorb what we could to stay competitive, but no business can carry that forever. Eventually, those costs had to make their way into our pricing.</p><p>And that is where the truth becomes clear. The end customer pays. Every time.</p><p>A recent example: our aluminum supplier just announced a 0.45 per pound increase, roughly a 19 percent jump, citing expected tariffs. By the time that increase moves through manufacturers, distributors, contractors, and finally the building owner, it multiplies. With margins added at each step, the final cost is not 19 percent higher. It is five to ten times that.</p><p>This is not a theory. It is an economic reality supported by real world research that impacts nearly all sectors of our economy. Studies conducted for the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the National Bureau of Economic Research show that recent U.S. tariffs were passed through almost entirely to U S importers and consumers. In other words, Americans bore nearly the entire burden of those tariffs in the form of higher prices.</p><p>The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs summarized this work clearly, noting that U.S. consumers &#8220;bore nearly the entire burden of the tariffs, with steel being the sole exception.&#8221; These findings closely match what we experience in our own industry every time a new tariff wave is announced.</p><p>Tariffs are not foreign cash flowing into America. They are a tax on American manufacturers, American businesses, and ultimately American consumers.</p><p>The rhetoric says America First.<br>The reality? You pay more. Every time.</p><div><hr></div><h1><strong>Sources</strong></h1><p><strong>Federal Reserve Bank of New York and NBER Research</strong><br>Amiti, Redding, and Weinstein. &#8220;Who Is Paying for the US Tariffs A Longer Term Perspective.&#8221;<br>American Economic Association, Papers and Proceedings, 2020.<br><a href="https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257%2Fpandp.20201018&amp;utm_source=chatgpt.com">https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/pandp.20201018</a></p><p><strong>United Nations Economic Brief summarizing Federal Reserve findings</strong><br>World Economic Situation and Prospects Monthly Briefing, March 2025.<br><a href="https://policy.desa.un.org/publications/world-economic-situation-and-prospects-march-2025-briefing-no-188">https://www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/publication/world-economic-situation-and-prospects-monthly-briefing-no-182-march-2025</a></p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>